See perdu on Wiktionary
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pierre perdu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profil perdu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recherche du temps perdu"
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"text": "a perdue captain",
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}
],
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"Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
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"(obsolete, military) Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu."
],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
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],
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"desperate",
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"(now rare) In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
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"ref": "1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He should lie Perdue who is to walk the round.",
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"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:",
"text": "I stood perdu behind Mr Grimbold; a tall personage, whose broad shoulders, however, just permitted me to peep over at the Major, who had not yet espied me.",
"type": "quotation"
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"Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
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[
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"hidden"
],
[
"lie",
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"(now rare) Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"One placed on watch, or in ambush."
],
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"text": "To watch, poor perdu, / With this thin helm?",
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"A soldier sent on a forlorn hope."
],
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
"word": "à corps perdu"
},
{
"word": "à fonds perdu"
},
{
"word": "bien perdu, bien connu"
},
{
"word": "cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"word": "pain perdu"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "rattraper le temps perdu"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un de perdu, dix de retrouvés"
},
{
"word": "une de perdue, dix de retrouvées"
}
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"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
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{
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}
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"ref": "1914, Paul Leppin, Severins Gang in die Finsternis, →ISBN:",
"text": "Wo ist denn Ihr Hut mit der roten Straußenfeder? – fragte Severin. […] Der Hut mit der roten Feder – der ist schon lange perdu –",
"translation": "Where's your hat with the red ostrich feather? – Severin asked. […] The hat with the red feather - it's been gone for a long time already –",
"type": "quotation"
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"english": "That would likely be a complicated alliance – potentially severely slowing down the immediate and profound political change that Merz announced into every TV camera while on the campaign trail. His central campaign promise would be gone very quickly.",
"ref": "2025 February 23, Sabine am Orde, “CDU gewinnt Bundestagswahl: Klarer Sieg – unklare Zukunft”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Das wäre vermutlich ein kompliziertes Bündnis – das den sofortigen und tiefgreifenden Politikwechsel, den Merz im Wahlkampf vor jeder Fernsehkamera angekündigt hat, empfindlich ausbremsen könnte. Sein zentrales Wahlkampfversprechen wäre schnell perdu.",
"translation": "That would likely be a complicated alliance – potentially severely slowing down the immediate and profound political change that Merz announced into every TV camera while on the campaign trail. His central campaign promise would be gone very quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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],
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"informal",
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"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"english": "He cut down a clump of bamboo.",
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[
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],
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[
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[
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"word": "semak"
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{
"word": "belukar"
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{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
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{
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{
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"parts": [
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{
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}
],
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{
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[
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[
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"exposed"
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[
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"hazardous"
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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"politics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
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[
"desperate",
"desperate"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate."
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},
{
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},
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"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:",
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],
"glosses": [
"Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
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[
"lie",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
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}
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"ipa": "/pəˈdjuː/",
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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[
"soldier",
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[
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"imperative of perdi"
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{
"rhymes": "-erdu"
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"word": "perdu"
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},
{
"form": "perdues",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of perdre"
],
"links": [
[
"perdre",
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]
],
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
"homophone": "perdue"
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{
"homophone": "perdus"
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{
"homophone": "perdues"
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"word": "perdu"
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à corps perdu"
},
{
"word": "à fonds perdu"
},
{
"word": "bien perdu, bien connu"
},
{
"word": "cause perdue"
},
{
"word": "cire perdue"
},
{
"word": "pain perdu"
},
{
"word": "peine perdue"
},
{
"word": "rattraper le temps perdu"
},
{
"word": "trou perdu"
},
{
"word": "un de perdu, dix de retrouvés"
},
{
"word": "une de perdue, dix de retrouvées"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "perdi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perdue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perdus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perdu (feminine perdue, masculine plural perdus, feminine plural perdues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lost"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁ.dy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perdu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-perdu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-perdu.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-perdu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perdu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perdu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perdu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perdue"
},
{
"homophone": "perdus"
},
{
"homophone": "perdues"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French perdu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "perdu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German informal terms",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms with quotations",
"German unadapted borrowings from French",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
126
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
109,
113
]
],
"english": "Where's your hat with the red ostrich feather? – Severin asked. […] The hat with the red feather - it's been gone for a long time already –",
"ref": "1914, Paul Leppin, Severins Gang in die Finsternis, →ISBN:",
"text": "Wo ist denn Ihr Hut mit der roten Straußenfeder? – fragte Severin. […] Der Hut mit der roten Feder – der ist schon lange perdu –",
"translation": "Where's your hat with the red ostrich feather? – Severin asked. […] The hat with the red feather - it's been gone for a long time already –",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
245,
250
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
232,
236
]
],
"english": "That would likely be a complicated alliance – potentially severely slowing down the immediate and profound political change that Merz announced into every TV camera while on the campaign trail. His central campaign promise would be gone very quickly.",
"ref": "2025 February 23, Sabine am Orde, “CDU gewinnt Bundestagswahl: Klarer Sieg – unklare Zukunft”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Das wäre vermutlich ein kompliziertes Bündnis – das den sofortigen und tiefgreifenden Politikwechsel, den Merz im Wahlkampf vor jeder Fernsehkamera angekündigt hat, empfindlich ausbremsen könnte. Sein zentrales Wahlkampfversprechen wäre schnell perdu.",
"translation": "That would likely be a complicated alliance – potentially severely slowing down the immediate and profound political change that Merz announced into every TV camera while on the campaign trail. His central campaign promise would be gone very quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gone, lost"
],
"links": [
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, somewhat dated) gone, lost"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁˈdyː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-perdu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/De-perdu.ogg/De-perdu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/De-perdu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perdu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay perdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perdu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay perdu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay perdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêrdu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perdu-perdu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêrdu"
},
"expansion": "pêrdu (plural perdu-perdu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pêr",
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub: a woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clump (of trees), cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/du",
"Rhymes:Malay/du/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤردو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perdu-perdu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perdu²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤردو"
},
"expansion": "perdu (Jawi spelling ڤردو, plural perdu-perdu or perdu²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The snake hid at the base of the tree.",
"text": "Ular itu bersembunyi di perdu pokok.",
"translation": "The snake hid at the base of the tree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base; lower trunk (the lowest part of a tree trunk near the roots)."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkal"
},
{
"word": "umbi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "He cut down a clump of bamboo.",
"text": "Dia menebang satu perdu buluh.",
"translation": "He cut down a clump of bamboo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clump; cluster (a group of plants growing closely together from a single base, like bamboo)."
],
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "That area is filled with shrubs.",
"text": "Kawasan itu dipenuhi pokok perdu.",
"translation": "That area is filled with shrubs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub; bush (a woody plant smaller than a tree, with multiple stems)."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "semak"
},
{
"word": "belukar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈdu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/du",
"Rhymes:Malay/du/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "growing in clumps; having a base",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "growing in clumps; having a base",
"word": "beperdu"
},
{
"english": "one clump",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "one clump",
"word": "seperdu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "perdu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤردو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "seperdu",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤردو"
},
"expansion": "perdu (Jawi spelling ڤردو, singular seperdu)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "Mother planted three clumps of lemongrass.",
"text": "Ibu menanam tiga perdu serai.",
"translation": "Mother planted three clumps of lemongrass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier for clumped plants (such as bamboo, lemongrass, or pandan)."
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pərˈdu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "perdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perdu meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.